作文|英语作文素材-写作转折及让步词汇总
2019-12-11 15:25:01 103
写作中根据表达或修辞的需要,有时需要用到转折词和表示让步关系的词汇。
下面就写作中这两类的常用词进行总结,并给出例句。
1
转折关系
1.However
注意:however作“然而”讲时是副词,所以不能直接引导两个句子。
错误:This was not an easy decision, however, It is a decision that we feel is dictated by our duty.
正确:This was not an easy decision. However, It is a decision that we feel is dictated by our duty. 这可不是一个轻松的决定。不过我们觉得我们有责任做出这样的的决定。
2.yet
注意:yet作“然而”讲时是连词,可连接两个句子。
例句:It's a small car, yet it's surprisingly spacious. 这辆汽车不大,然而却出奇地宽敞。
3.on contrary, in contrary, by contrary
例句:
In contrary, underdeveloped rural finance will restrict to healthy development of rural economy. 相反,如果农村金融发展不足,将制约农村经济的健康发展。
On contrary, we should strengn our corporation with m. 相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作。
4.whereas
连词,可连接句子,引导与主句内容相对比的评论。
例句:Some of studies show positive results, whereas ors do not. 有一些研究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。
Benefits are linked to inflation, whereas y should be linked tocost of living. 救济金与通货膨胀联系了起来,而它们应该与生活费用挂钩。
5.but
But为常用词,考生对此的掌握没有问题,此处不再赘述。
2
让步关系
1.although, even though, though, even if
在两个从句或句子之间可用上述词表示对比。Though都用于口语;都可用于句首或带有动词的从句开头。
注意even不能单独置于句首或从句开头以代替although,even though或though。
例句:Although y're expensive, y last forever and never go out of style. 尽管它们贵,它们永远耐用并且永不过时。
2.neverless, noneless副词。
例句:There is little chance that we will succeed in changing law. Neverless, it is important that we try. 我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过,重要的是我们努力争取。
The book is too long but, noneless, informative and entertaining. 这本书篇幅太长,但是很有知识性和趣味性。
3.notwithstanding
表“尽管”,作副词和介词用。
例句:Notwithstanding, problem is a significant one. 然而,这个问题仍很重要。
The bad wear notwithstanding, event was a great success. 尽管天气恶劣,活动还是取得了巨大的成功。
4.despite, in spite of
注意后不可跟句子。例句:She was good at physics despite fact that she found it boring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她却学得很好。
好了,诸如此类的句子还有很多,在这里小编就不一一列举了,万变不离其宗,其实如果你仔细归类,就会发现英语中有好多词可以互相替换,只要再牢牢记住几个句式,想要作文“脱颖而出”也并非那么难的。