考研英语|作文素材—善用逻辑词
2020-02-07 04:05:01 131
英语行文注重逻辑,逻辑词的使用可以使文章条理分明,提升作文整体水平。
考研作文中常用到的逻辑词主要有两类:表示层次;表示逻辑关系。
1、 表示层次
表示整体的层次感,可用首先、其次、再次。
首先:to begin/start with,firstly,first and foremost(注意拼写),first of all
其次:what’s more,moreover,secondly,furthermore(注意拼写),by the same token(同样地),in addition,additionally
再次(最后):in the end, but not least,in a word,all in all,in short,in brief,in conclusion
2、 表示逻辑关系
1. 原因:
1)后跟句子:as,since,because
例句:I'm forever>
Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day. 享受一天中的第一个小时。这很重要,因为这第一个小时决定当天其余时间的情绪。
2)后跟名词性成分:because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,on account of,in consequence of
例句:
So far as I know, his resignation is>account of failing health. 据我所知,他辞职的原因是由于健康状况不佳。
She has been absent from work due to illness. 她因病没去上班。
Partly because of high gas prices, consumers are taking a second look at hybrid cars. 部分由于高油价,消费者开始重新审视混合动力汽车。
2. 结果:
1)介词,不能放在两个逗号间连接两个独立句子(高频易错点):hence,thus,therefore;
副词及副词性结构同理:consequently,in consequence,as a result
例句:The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. 运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。
She already had a lot of experience and therefore seemed the best candidate for the job. 她已经有了许多经验,因此似乎是这份工作的最佳人选。
The program is very simple and thus easy to run. 程序很简单,因此容易运行。
In consequence, the quality of food at the best French restaurants in England has risen immensely. 结果,英国最好的法餐馆的菜品质量大大提高了。
2)连词性质,可连接句子:so
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