【英语作文】新冠状病毒肺炎写作素材整理（2）
2020-03-25 09:23:04 248
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上次发了
有同学反应，词汇的难度过大
一方面，有一定难度的词汇会为作文增色
另一方面，大家可以不会背，但尽量做到认识
也许有利于我们理解新冠疫情方面的阅读理解
今天堂堂将从
词组和常用句式方面
为大家分享素材
实用性会更强
■ “新型冠状病毒”的英文是 novel coronavirus
记不住用“epidemic”
Eg.This epidemic has brought us a different new year.
■ 赞颂医护人员
◆They devote nselves in battle against novel coronavirus.
◆During this epidemic, all of m regardless of shortage of equipment and potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected.
◆It is also m who make us build up our confidence to defeat novel coronavirus.
◆Such few words can’t fully convey our thankfulness for ir great contribution.
◆I’m definitely convinced that with our efforts China will win battle and make a quick recovery.
■ 关于病毒的爆发与传播
疫情的爆发是outbreak，加强是strengn或加剧，不断恶化escalate，“控制”疫情用contain，如contain spread，contain outbreak，更积极的就是combat virus(跟病毒作战)。CNN在报道的时候把武汉称为ground zero，原意是核爆点，这里是指centre of outbreak，用来说明这里疫情的严重程度.
这次疫情在中国赶上了春节( coincide with Lunar New Year Festival)，因为春运期间大量人员在路上( on move，或者说criss cross country，criss cross是指交叉地错综复杂移动)， 让疫情的控制难上加难。受到影响的地区( impact zone) 除了武汉，还包括邻近城市以及更远的地方( neighbouring cities and farr fields)。
死亡总数( death toll) 一直在攀升。确诊的病例可以直接用case，这里一个case就是一个确诊病人了，也可以说confirmed case，疑似病例就是suspected case。
■ 武汉被“封城“，外媒用了各种各样的词汇来报道:
lockdown of city/ city is in lockdown 禁闭
a city in quarantine 隔离
seal off city 封死
shut down city 关闭
closure ofcity 关闭
■冠状病毒的传播途径
① air by coughing and sneezing经由空气传播，比如咳嗽、打喷嚏
②close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播，比如触摸或者握手
③touching an object or surface with virus>通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播，原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
④rarely, fecal contamination还有一种比较少见的，就是通过粪便传染
■如何预防“冠状病毒”
① Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
②Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。
③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。
④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。
⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。
⑥禁止密集聚会 ban mass garings
室内空气流通 indoor ventilation
可重复使用口罩 reusable mask
■金句、亮点
1. 向疫情全面宣战
declare an all-out war on epidemic
2. 没有硝烟的战争
a war without smoke
3. 武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜
If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins. If Hubei wins, whole country wins.
4. 山川异域，风月同天
While mountains and rivers separate us, we enjoy same moonlight under same sky.
或miles apart but close at heart
5. 岂曰无衣，与子同裳
Fear not want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear.
或Toger we stand, my armors thine.
6. 疫情无国界，人间有真情
Virus knows no borders, but worst of times reveals best in people.
7. 投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶
You throw a peach to me, I give you a white jade for friendship.
或You toss me a peach, I give you a white jade in return.
