关于英语演讲有哪些技巧
2021-12-08 08:50:13 32
我们可以不必像专业演说家般口才了得魅力非凡，但如何在公众场合有效、准确地传达自己的观点是每个人都必须学会的技巧。公下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理了关于英语演讲有哪些技巧，欢迎大家阅读。
关于英语演讲有哪些技巧
1、演讲前的准备
准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备：政治、经济、文化、教育等，找好立意点，拟定题目，如政治方面的演讲主题：WTO、统一、和平与发展、机遇与挑战;经济方面演讲主题：西部大开发、农村经济、再就业;教育方面演讲方题：中西方教育的不同、远程教育、终身教育、枪手;文化方面演讲主题：文化的交流与融合、校园文化;环保方面演讲主题：man and nature;科技方面演讲主题：网络、克隆、基因;卫生方面演讲主题：keep physically and mentally healthy;体育方面演讲主题：Olympics……有些方面题目太大，可从多角度和多侧面思考，找好切入点，将题目细化和具体化，写出演讲稿的提纲，构思和组织演讲稿结构。
拟定好话题后的第二步就是演讲材料的收集与整理。其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志，阅读是一个循序渐进的过程，同时也是培养英语思维的过程，对提高英语的口头表达能力和书面表达能力是至关重要的。利用有关资源与材料(如图书、报刊、杂志或网络资源等)收集所需的内容。然后对材料加以整理或进行梳理，舍弃不太重要的内容或用不上的材料，准备写演讲稿。
2、演讲稿的写作
演讲稿首先开头要开门见山，既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点，中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点，感染听众，然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论，结束演讲。演讲稿的写作有严格的要求，就内容而言要主题鲜明，表达完整;就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰，逻辑性强;就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧，如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻、夸张等各种修辞方法，用词要准确，尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词。总之，要考虑听众对象，注意演讲的措辞，但又要简明扼要、有理有力、结构紧凑。许多着名的演说家的不朽之作都有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。从马丁。路德。金的“I have a dream”，美国总统林肯所作的着名的盖茨堡演说，到克林顿在北大的演说，不少句子都成为不朽的佳句，值得认真研读。
3、进行演讲
具备演讲的知识和技巧，演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕，要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练。训练时，分析演讲要领，训练演讲技巧和姿势语，观看CCTV杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像，了解并按照比赛评分标准进行严格的模拟训练，观察演讲过程是否具备以下特点：主题鲜明，表达完整(演讲内容);思维清晰，逻辑性强(文章组织结构);感情充沛，富有表现力(演讲气势);发音正确，语音语调标准(英语语音);反应敏捷，回答准确(心理素质);着装整洁，仪态大方等等。
除此之外，还要有良好的心理素质。多进行模拟演讲，有良好的心理素质，才能更好地表现自己，取得演讲的良好效果。有的同学能讲一口地道的美式英语，但由于缺乏良好的心理素质而怯场，甚至在比赛中紧张得说不出话来或有一些不良的举止而被淘汰出局。
发表一场成功演说的秘密在哪里呢?以下五件事情是你必须知道的。
第一、将你的演说当成是一场表演。
大多数人觉得发表公众演说的压力大得可怕，而他们则任由紧张情绪对他们的演说产生消极影响。要克服这一点,你试着将演说想成是表演,就像运动员一样。记住，一般说来人们是不会以此评判你整个人的，他们的注意力只会放在你如何讲上面。这种技巧实际上来自于体育心理学家，他们发现那些具有冠军潜质的运动员会创造一种表演形象，接着整场比赛他都处于这种角色中。当你走上演讲台,你要能做出改变，做好让自己进入“一场”比赛状态的准备，就像迈克尔·乔丹那样。
第二、Power Point演示文稿不是你的朋友。
虽然使用Power Point是很流行，但它并不会让你的演说变得更好。减少幻灯片和屏幕演示的使用更能增加它们所产生的戏剧效果，或者只在需要显示数据，例如数字时使用。除非是你的演说长达好几个小时，你有必要向观众传达准确无误的信息，否则绝对不要拿出一大堆幻灯片。问问你自己:“是什么更让人感兴趣?你?还是一堆Power Point幻灯片?”如果你不相信自己能比幻灯片更吸引观众，也许你就不应该发表演说。一个好的演说者永远都不应该依靠幻灯片来概述他们的演说或强调关键点。
第三、关注你的听众。
不要因为听众没有与你做实际的交谈，就认为演说不是一场双向对话。留意你的听众，观察并倾听他们对你的演说有什么反应。他们是不是在座椅上频频换姿势?他们有没有牢骚满腹，呵欠连连?他们的注意力是在你身上吗?或者他们的眼睛是不是在瞟着出口处?如果你想要与你的听众沟通，你就需要学会如何注意这些线索，并据此作出相应的调整以重新抓住听众的兴趣。永远都要记住,一场演说实际上就是一场对话，一场一个人与大众的对话。
第四、学会如何在脑海里导演一场电影。
一位伟大的演说家知道该怎样利用故事在他听众的脑海里描绘出一幅图画，并带他们神游到某个远离听众座席的地方。就像一部精彩的电影，这也需要使用画面、声音和感觉来实现。伟大的演说家们早已超越了“说事实不如讲故事”的阶段，他们学会了用具体的视觉效果、熟悉的声音语调来渲染他们的故事，以引发听众产生一种感同身受的情感反馈。只要做好这一点，你的演说就能超越事实和语句，成为一段生动而富有吸引力的精神之旅，让你的听众久久难忘。
第五、不要害怕停顿、调整节奏和表露情绪。
很多人认为语速快、维持高音量就能造就精彩的演说。但事实上,判断一名演说者是否优秀的方式恰恰与之相反。如果在演讲台上出现了一段冷场停顿，许多人都会觉得很尴尬，或他们的紧张情绪使得控制演讲的节奏变得困难。还有的人则害怕释放情绪，担心有作秀之嫌。如果你想要将你的演说技巧提升到最高境界,你必须学会接受这些重要的技巧。一个富有戏剧性的停顿能激起听众的期望，将他们拉到座位的边缘。变换你的语调和节奏能强调重点话题并保持对人们的吸引力。而且除非你真的是个作秀女王，几乎所有人的问题都出在过于矜持。所以不要拘束，尽情去展露激情，让你的听众知道这个话题对于你来说非常重要。
我可以保证只要掌握了以上五个步骤,你就能看到你干巴巴演说一下变得活力四射。
拓展：英语开场白及引入话题
I. Opening Remarks开场：
1、Others 细节，如确认话筒音量
Can you hear me all right?
Is my voice too loud?
2、Forms of Address and Greetings对听众的称呼
Distinguished colleagues, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning!
Members of the conference!
3、Expressing thanks to the Chairperson 向主持人致谢
Mr. Chairman, thank you for your introduction.
First, I would like to thank Mr. Chairman for his gracious introduction.
Thank you very much, Prof. Fawcett, for your very kind introduction.
I would like to thank Dr. Huang (主持人或推荐你来发言的上司)for permitting me the privilege to speak to this audience.
4、Reference to the Audience 与听众呼应
I can see many of you are from …department.
I know many of you are familiar with this topic.
You all look as though you’ve heard this before.
I understand that you’ve all traveled a long way./ After hours of conference, you must feel a little tired. Now I’d like you to see an interesting topic…
5、Expressing Pleasure and Honor 向听众致意
I am very happy/glad/pleased to be here in Hong Kong.
I am honored/privileged to be here (with you this afternoon).
I am proud to be here on this special occasion.
It’s a very great pleasure for me to be able to attend this conference.
I consider it a great honor to be asked to speak about …on this session of our symposium/ at this conference..
It is a great pleasure to be given the honor of first speaker on this important topic.
6、Sample Opening Remarks 开场白范例
1) Thank you very much, Prof. Fawcett, for your very kind introduction. Mr. Chairman, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning! I consider it a great honor to be asked to speak about …on this session of our symposium.
2) Ladies and gentleman. It’s an honor to have the opportunity to address such a distinguished audience.
3) Good morning. Let me start by saying just a few words about my own background.
4) Mr. Chairman, thank you very much for your kind introduction. President, Distinguished colleagues, Ladies and gentleman, Good morning! Is my voice loud enough?
5) Good morning, everyone. I appreciate the opportunity to be with you today. I am here to talk to you about…
6) Good morning, everyone. I am very happy to have this chance to give my presentation. Before I start my speech, let me ask you a question. By a show of hands, how many of you own a car?
II. Introducing the Subject and the outline of the Presentation引入话题
Background Information
I would like to start by briefly reviewing the history of open heart surgery.
Let us start with the theoretical basis of this new technique.
To begin with, we have to consider the principle.
I think it would be best to start out by looking at a few slides.
I should like to preface my remarks with a description of the basic idea.
May I begin with a general outline of this project?
The first thing I would like to talk about is the definition of the terms I shall use in my lecture.
The first point I’d like to make is the historical background of the invention.
First, I shall explain to you why this new program is correct and feasible.
Topic
I would like to concentrate on theproblem Of antibiotic abuse in hospitals.
I shall devote my talk to the surgical treatment of coronary disease.
I want to confine my talk to the latest developments in civil engineering.
Today, I am going to give a talk on the application of computers in medicine.
My topic today will deal with the observation of supernova.
In today’s talk, I’ 11 restrict myself to the etiology of 15-epa~i;s.
In my presentation this morning, I’ 11 limit myself to three major points only.
I take the liberty of restricting my discussion mainly to highway bridge construction.
Now, I would like to address myself to the most important aspect of this problem.
Among the many languages, I shall mention only BASIC.
What I am going to present today is the methodology and the data analysis.
I’m not going to say much about that except to discuss the literature on that topic.
Outlining
My talk today consists of two parts. One is... and the other is...
I’ve divided my presentation into four parts.
I shall first talk about ... and then touch on... and finally discuss ...
The subject can be looked at under the following headings: ... (Pointing to the PowerPoint display)
I would like to divide my talk into two parts. The first part deals with…, the second part concerns ...
My presentation will be given in four parts. The first part deals with ... The second part relates to... The third part concerns ... And the last part discusses…
Purpose/Objective
The purpose of this presentation is to...
This talk is designed to…