必背|新冠状病毒英语评分作文
2020-09-30 04:34:40 104
近期的新型冠状病毒疫情是每个老百姓都关注的话题，今天我们来学习一下，“冠状病毒”用英语该如何表达：
coronavirus /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/
IELTS丨TOEFL丨专八
外刊例句
Better vigilance in where humans and animals mingle, as they do in markets across Asia, would help catch viral newcomers early. A tougher task is dissuading people from eating wild animals and convincing them to handle livestock with care, using masks and gloves when butchering meat and fish, for example. Such measures might have prevented the new coronavirus from ever making headlines.
在人和动物混杂的地方提高警惕，就像他们在亚洲市场所做的那样，将有助于早期发现新型病毒。一项更艰巨的任务是劝阻人们不要食用野生动物，并说服他们小心处理牲畜，例如在宰杀肉类和鱼类时使用口罩和手套。这些措施本可以防止这种新型冠状病毒登上新闻头条。
——《经济学人》
基本释义
Coronaviruses are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, the virus causes respiratory infections which are typically mild but, in rare cases, can be lethal. In cows and pigs they may cause diarrhea, while in chickens it can cause an upper respiratory disease.
n. 冠状病毒
追根溯源
单词coronavirus里的coron部分，来源于希腊语korōnē, 意思是“乌鸦”。因为乌鸦的爪子分成了几瓣，所以后来很多分成几瓣的东西都有词根coro-的身影，例如： crow n. 乌鸦 crown n. 皇冠 corona n. 日冕 coronary adj. 冠状的
扩充内容
那么“新型冠状病毒”该怎么说呢？我们可以用这两个地道的表达：
The novel coronavirus
The new coronavirus
这时候可能就有小伙伴会好奇地问 ：novel不是小说的意思吗？
其实“novel ”在这里可不是“小说”的意思，而是“新奇的，异常的”。
例句：
Dialogic novel is a novel category of fiction.
对话小说是一种新颖的小说类别。
Fever and cough are the typical symptoms of the novel coronavirus.
发烧和咳嗽是这种新型冠状病毒的典型症状。
以下是三篇有关新冠病毒的英语作文，写得非常好，可谓是满分作品，请考试党熟背哦：
作文一
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的情况。
请你给Amy回信，内容包括：1. 新型冠状病毒简况；2. 应对措施；3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。
注意：
词数120左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
01
满分佳作
Dear Amy,
It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, “come on Wuhan".
Yours,
Li Hua
作文二
2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(the pneumonia epidemic )在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。据央视新闻客户端消息，截至2020年1月29日24时，我国已累计报告新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例7711例，死亡170例。新型冠状病毒疫情在武汉早期确诊的病例，与武汉华南海鲜市场关系很密切。调查显示，此前在海鲜市场中有非法售卖野生动物现象。人类生存离不开野生动物，但现实生活中野生动物被捕食或作他用比比皆是。请根据以下表格写篇Protecting Wild Animals的英语作文。
素材要点：
描述问题 野生动物数量下降，越来越多的野生动物濒危，甚至永久消失
分析问题 1.猎杀野生动物皮毛用以制作衣服，生态平衡遭破坏2.食用野生动物还容易引发传染病（epedemic）,如SARS病毒、新冠状病毒等）
建议 1.建立自然保护区 2. 拒绝野味 3…
1.写作应包括表格及文字等各项内容。
2.为使写作流畅,在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下,允许必要的增减与发挥。
3.词数120左右。
02
满分佳作
Since the pneumonia epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have died keep climbing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market. With the decrease of wild animals, many animals are endangered. Worse still,some of them may disappear forever.
There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. For wild animals are killed for their fur, which causes the imbalance of nature. For another, due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily.
As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment. Third, it is high timethat we raised people’s awareness to protect wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.
作文三
假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1. 表达谢意；
2. 个人感受；
3. 表达信心。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：
流行病epidemic
疫情 epidemic situation
新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus
03
满分佳作
Dear Medical workers，
I am Li Hua from an international school in Fuzhou. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel corona virus.
In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!
Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution. I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
Good luck and stay well!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
最后还有一份武汉疫情的相关词汇
供大家学习参考
新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
2019新型冠状病毒：“2019-nCoV”
呼吸道疾病 respiratory diseases
报销政策 reimbursement policy
潜伏期 incubation period
密切接触者 close contact
医学观察 medical watch/medical observation
疑似病例 suspected case
确诊病例 confirmed case
不明原因肺炎 unidentified pneumonia
易感人群 susceptible population
人传人 human-to-human transmission
非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome，SARS
肺炎 Pneumonia
干咳 dry cough
隔离 under quarantine
呼吸急促 shortness of Breath
呼吸困难 respiratory Distress
病毒变异 virus mutation
病毒株 virus strain
野味 bush meat
封城 lockdown
口罩 face mask （N95型口罩：N95 face-mask）
医用外科口罩 Surgical mask
超级传播者 super-spreader
