阅卷老师最想给高分的英语作文开头和结尾
2019-12-09 07:35:02 96
了解过高考阅卷的同学们都知道，阅卷老师在批改试卷时能停留在作文上的时间只有几秒，可能扫个开头和结尾就要给出分数，因此写好开头和结尾尤其重要，会直接关系到整篇作文的得分高低。
今天，津小胜就要带大家学习怎样写好英语作文开头和结尾，必要时不妨用笔记一下哦！
一. 英语作文开头四方式
1.“开门见山”式
一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
① 对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get . What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
② 对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。
如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……
2. 回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。
这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还可以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3. 疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。
如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is ……
再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore？
4. 倒叙式开头
在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。
如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.
二. 英语作文结尾四方式
1. 自然结尾，点明主题
随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。
如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.
再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been 。
2. 首尾呼应
升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。
如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3. 反问结尾，引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。
如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can…Don't you think learning English is great fun?
4. 表达祝愿，阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。
如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.
另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes. I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year. I wish you have a good time等。
一、勤奋、意志与成功
1. Where is a will, is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
3. Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
4. Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
5. Genius is nothing but labor anddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
6. Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
7. Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。
8. No rose withouta thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。
9. There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
10. No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。
11. Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。
12. The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。
13. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
二、学习方法与态度
14. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
15. It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
16. Readingis to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。
17. A man becomes learned by askingquestions.不耻下问才能有学问。
18. Learn and live.活着，为了学习。
19. Knowledge starts with practice.实践出真知。
20. Books and friends should be few butgood.读书如交友，应求少而精。
21. Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。
22. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makesproud.知识使人谦虚，无知使人傲慢。
23. Knowledge advances by steps and not byleaps.知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。
24. A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。
25. A man cannot spin and reel at the sametime.一心不能二用。
三、健康与心态
26. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。
27. Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。
28. All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明小伙也变傻。
29. Health is not valued till sicknesscomes.病时方知健康可贵。
30. A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。
31. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
32. Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。
33. Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。
34. Cheerfulness is health; its opposite,melancholy, is disease.欢乐就是健康,忧郁就是病痛。
35. He is happy that thinks himself so.自乐者常乐。
36. Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。
四、品行与操守
37. Honesty is the best policy.诚实不欺为上策。
38. Respect yourself, or no one else willrespect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。
39. Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。
40. One good turn deserves another.行善积德。
41. He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
42. A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。
43. A candle lights others and consumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
44. He is not fit to command others thatcannot command himself.正人须先正己。
45. Pride goes before, and shame comesafter.骄傲使人落后。
46. Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。
47. Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。
48. He who makes constant complaint getslittle compassion.经常诉苦，没人同情。
49. Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。
五、金钱与财富
50. Gold will not buy anything.黄金不能买尽一切。
51. The chief aim of man is not to getmoney.人的主要目的并不是赚钱。
52. The money the miser hoards will do himno good.守财奴积财，对自己毫无好处。
53. What is wealth good for, if it bringsmelancholy?财富如带忧郁来，有了财富有何用？
54. Wealth makes worship.财富能使人拜倒。
六、珍惜时光
55. Time flies.光阴似箭。
56. Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。
57. To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就是延长生命。
58. Time stays not the fool’s leisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。
59. Lost years are worse than lost dollars.失去时光金不换。
60. Time is money.时间就是金钱。
61. Time has wings.光阴去如飞。
62. Time lost cannot be won again.时光一去不复返。
七、择友与友谊
63. Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
64. A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。
65. Keep good men company and you shall beof the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
66. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
67. A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。
68. A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。
69. A friend is never known till a man hasneed.需要之时方知友。
70. Misfortune tests the sincerity offriends.患难见真情。
八、常理与法则
71. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
72. Don’t put off till tomorrow what shouldbe done today.今日事，今日毕。
73. Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
74. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
75. A bird in the hand is worth than two inthe bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
76. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
77. Still water run deep.静水流深。
78. Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。
79. When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
80. Man proposes, god disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。
81. Look before you leap.摸清情况再行动。
82. Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
83. Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。
84. He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。
85. Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。
86. Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在。
87. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。
88. All things are difficult before theyare easy.凡事总是由难而易。
89. Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
90. Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。
91. Four eyes see more than two.集思广益。
92. He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
93. It is the first step that coststroublesome.万事开头难。
94. The farthest way about is the nearestway home.抄近路反而绕远路。
95. Take things as they come.既来之，则安之。
96. Every man is the architect of his ownfortune.自己的命运自己掌握。
97. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
98. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
99. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。
100. Don’t try to teach your grandmother tosuck eggs.不要班门弄斧。
