中考英语句型变换题训练
2021-10-04 19:05:29 26
中考英语句型变换题实例分析1. li lei does his homework at seven. (改为否定句) li lei ________ ________ his homework at seven. 「解析」此题的要求是改为否定句,原句是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,句中的does是行为动词,所以第一空应填doesn’t;而第二空则把does还原成do.
2. his sister had lunch at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ his sister _________ lunch at school yesterday? 「解析」先弄清原句的时态,had和yesterday都可表明原句时态为一般过去时,所以改为一般疑问句时,须在主语前加助动词did,had还原成have.故正确答案为:did, have
3. lucy’s just come back from the usa. (改为反意疑问句) lucy’s just come back from the usa, ________ ________? 「解析」原句的时态为现在完成时,lucy’s是lucy has 的缩写形式,陈述部分是肯定形式,lucy为女名,所以正确答案为:hasn’t she
4. he was very tired. he couldn’t do anything. (改为同义句) he was ________ tired _________ do anything. 「解析」原句意为“他太累了,他什么也不能做。”把两句合并为一句时,根据所给的空格我们可用“too…to…(太……以致于不能……)”结构表达相同的意思。故答案为:too, to,但须注意此句不能用so…that 结构,除非把句子改为he was so tired that he couldn’t do anything.
5. it was windy yesterday. (对句子划线部分提问) ________ was the _________ like yesterday? 「解析」句中的划线部分windy是一个表天气状况的形容词,那么询问天气的句式是“what’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)”。所以答案为:what, weather 6. he likes the book. so does she. (改为简单句,使句意不变) ________ he _______ she ________ the book. 「解析」原句意为“他喜欢这本书,她也是。”根据题目要求句意不变,那么我们可以说“他和她都喜欢这本书。”在英语中表达“两者都”可用both…and …来表示。主语是并列主语,所以第三空为like.
7. hurry up,or we’ll be late.(改为复合句) ________ we ________ hurry, we’ll be late. 「解析」原句是由并列连词or 引导的并列句,只须把祈使句hurry up改为以if引导的条件状语从句即可。答案为:if, don’t
8. the film is very interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the film is! 「解析」感叹句的句式为how + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!或 what (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主语+ 谓语!根据所给的空格,应用第一种感叹句式。正确答案为:how interesting
9. the box was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it. (改为简单句) the box was ________ heavy ________ her ________ carry. 「解析」so…that…句型是一个复合句,若that从句表示否定的,可用too…to结构改成一个简单句,但注意动词不定式的逻辑主语应在不定式前加for sb.故答案为:too, for, to
10. is the earth round? the little boy asked. (合并为宾语从句) the little boy asked ________ the earth ________ round. 「解析」一般疑问句作宾语从句时须加连接词if 或whether,当宾语从句表示客观真理或客观事实时,时态不随主句的时态而变化,仍然用一般现在时。故答案为:if / whether, is
11. jim runs faster than any other boy in the class. (改为同义句) jim runs ______ _______ in his class. 「解析」原句意为“吉姆比班里其他任何男孩跑得快。”言外之意,吉姆是班里跑得最快的。此题是由比较级转换成最高级。故正确答案为:the fastest
12. where did they grow vegetables? (改为被动语态) where ________ vegetables ________ ? 「解析」被动语态的结构为be + vt.p.p.(及物动词的过去分词),原句时态为一般过去时,句子主语vegetables为复数,所以be用were,第二空用grow的过去分词grown.
13. the boy is very strong, and he can carry the heavy box. (合并为一句,使句意不变) the boy is _________ _________ _________ carry the heavy box. 「解析」原句意为:这男孩非常有力,他能提起那个重盒子。合并为一句时,我们可用adj.(形容词) + enough to 或so + adj. + that从句来改写。根据所给的空格,故正确答案为:strong enough to. 但如果用so … that改写,句子应该是这样:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
14. i don’t know when we shall leave for nanjing. (改为简单句) i don’t know when ______ ________ for nanjing. 「解析」原句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,当主句谓语动词为know, decide等时,且宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句,我们可用疑问词+不定式来改写。故答案为:to leave
15. li lei received a letter from his parents yesterday. (改为同义句) li lei ________ _________ his parents yesterday. 「解析」在英语中,往往一个句子有多种表达法,在平时的学习中同学们要尽可能地把一些词义在用法上相似的单词或短语组合起来,加深记忆,使之不易混淆。句中的received a letter from就相当于heard from.