大学英语四级词汇常用短语(3)
2021-10-19 13:31:06 26
pass away 消失;去世;终止
pass by 走过;(时间)逝去
pass on 把…传给别人;转入
pass out 失去知觉;分发
pass through 穿过;经历;遭受
in the past 在过去
pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许
pay back 偿还(借款等);回报
pay for 偿还;受到惩罚
pay off 还清(债款)
pay out 付出(款项等)
pay up 全部付清(钱);付款
at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态
make peace with (与…)讲和
in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上
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pick out 选出,挑出
pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台
piece together 拼合,拼凑在一起
piece up 修补
pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片
pile up 堆积;积聚
in place 在适当的位置;适当的
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,本来;首先
out of place 不相称;不合适
take place 发生;进行;举行
take the place of 代替
play with 以…为消遣;玩弄
beside the point 离题,不中肯
come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说
point for point 确切地
point out 指出,指明;解释
point to 指向
to the point 中肯;扼要
in practice 在实践中
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
put into practice 实行,实施
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时,暂且
preserve from 保护,使…免遭
press for 催逼;迫切要求
by pressed for 缺少,缺乏
prevail over 获胜,占优势
prevent...from... 阻止,妨碍
take pride in 以…自豪
on principle 根据原则,按照原则
on the principle of 根据…的原则
prior to 在前,居先,比…在先
in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称
make progress with 在…方面取得进步
out of proportion 不成比例;不相称
protect...from 保护…不受…
in public 公开地,当众
pull down 拆毁,拉倒;使降低
pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸
pull into 进入;到达
pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现
pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)
pull out 拔出,抽出,挖出
pull through 使渡过(危险等)
pull up (使)停下;拔起(树等)
on purpose 为了;故意地
put across 解释清楚;做成(交易)
put aside 储存,保留
put away 把…收起;储存,积攒
put down 记下;镇压;杀死
put forward 提出(要求、事实等)
put in 花费;正式提出
put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍
put on 穿上;上演;教唆
put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版
put through 使穿过;使从事
put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸
put up 举起;安装;张贴
put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
be qualified to 能胜任…
in quantity 大量
quarrel with 与…吵架
beside the question 离题,和本题无关
beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩
call in question 对…表示怀疑
in question 正在谈论的
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的
without question 毫无疑问
queue up 排队等候
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
rain out 因下雨阻碍
the rank and file 普通士兵们,老百姓们
at any rate 无论如何;至少
at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形
at this rate 这样的话,照此速度
had rather... 宁愿…
or rather 更精确地说,倒不如说
rather than 宁愿…(而不)
rather too 稍微…一点
would rather...than 宁愿…而不愿…
reach out 伸出手(或脚)
react against 反抗;起反作用
react on 对…有影响
react to 对…起反应
get ready (使)准备好
by reason of 由于,因为
by reason that 因为…,由于…
refer oneself to 依赖,求助于
refer to sb. as 把…称作
as regards 关于,至于
in regard to 关于
with regard to 关于,至于
without regard to 不考虑,不顾到
regardless of 不顾,不惜,不注意
in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比
on relief 接受救济的
rely on 依靠,依赖,依仗
remark on 评论,谈论,议论
be remarkable for 以…而著称
reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩)
reply to sb. 回答某人
report on 报告;汇报(某事)
report oneself 去报到,到…去见某人
be representative of 代表…
by request 应邀,应(听众)的请求
have respect for 尊重;考虑
in respect that 因为,考虑到
pay respect to 考虑,关心,重视
with respect to 关于,至于
for the rest 至于其余,至于其它
rest on 依赖,依据;信赖
as a result 作为结果
as a result of 由于;作为…的结果
result from 是(由)…造成的
result in 引起,结果是;导致
in return 作为回报,作为报答
in return for 作为…的交换
revolve around 旋转;绕转
be rid of 摆脱,去掉
[page]get rid of 摆脱,除去
ride down 骑马赶上;践踏
ride off 岔开去
ride on (让)…骑在上面;依靠
ride over 骑马而来
all right 令人满意的;好,行
ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话
ring out 宣布离去
ring up 打电话
give rise to 引起;使发生;造成
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
on the road 在旅途中
take the road 出动,动身;走…道路
take the road of 占先,居…之上
call the roll 点名
roll around (时间)流逝
roll back 使退却
roll in 滚滚而来;蜂拥而来
roll into (使)滚进…
roll out 辗平;铺开
roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起
make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人
all round (在…)周围,处处
round and round (围绕着…)不息地旋转
round off (园满)完成
round up 收集,集合
rub away 擦掉;磨去
rub down 用力擦遍;按摩
rub off 擦掉,磨去
rub out 擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死
bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空
as a rule 通常;一般说来
run away with (感情等)战胜
run down 跑下;撞倒;追捕到
run into 跑进;偶然遇到;共计
run off (使)逃跑;复制
run out 结束;变得缺乏
run out of 用完,耗尽
run out from 从…延伸
run over (跑)过去;溢出;浏览
run through 跑着穿过;刺
run up against 意外地碰到(困难等)
run upon 撞击;触(礁)
on the run 跑着;奔走;奔波 rush into 匆忙做某事
rush out 突然出现
rush through 匆忙做完,快速通过
for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益
for sale 待售,出售的
on sale 上市的;减价;贱卖
all the same 仍然,照样地
the same as 与…一致,与…相同的
give satisfaction 使满意,使满足
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
save for 留供…用
save on 节省,节约
save up 储蓄;贮存;节省
that is to say 那就是说,换句话说
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落后于预定计划
on schedule 按照预定时间,准时
in school 在求学
scrape through 勉强通过
in search of 寻找;寻求
search after 探索;寻找
search out 寻找,找到
in season (水果等)应时的
be seated 坐下,坐着;位于…
in secret 秘密地,私下地
keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密
see about 负责处理(某事);查看
see eye to eye 完全同意
see for oneself 亲眼看,自己去看
see sb. off 为某人送行
see sb. through 关心…渡过难关
see to 负责,注意,照料
see that 要注意使…;务必使…
see with 同意
seeing that 鉴于…,由于…的缘故
seek out 搜寻出
seize hold of 抓住;占领
sell off 廉价出清(存货)
sell out 卖完;出售货物
sell up 卖光
send away for 函索
send for 派人去请;召唤;索取
send in 呈报;送…参加比赛
send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇
send out 发送;派遣;发出请柬
send round 使传阅;发送;派遣
send up 发出;射出;呈递
come to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
a series of 一系列,一连串
serve as 充当;起作用
in session 在开会;在开庭
set about 开始;散布(谣言等)
set apart 使分离;使显得突出
set aside 挑出;不顾;取消
set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟
set down 记下;登记;放下
set forth 动身起程
set off 动身,出发;使爆炸
set oneself against 坚决反对
set out 动身;开始;装饰
set up 开办;建立;设立
set oneself up as 以…自居
settle down 定居;安下心来
settle for 对…感到满足,满足于
settle one's account 结算;付讫
shake off 撵走,摆脱;抖落
shake up 摇匀;激励,使振作
in the shape of 呈…的形状
shoot at 向…射击;力争
shoot away 不停地射击
shoot out 抛出;射出
shoot up 射出;喷出
be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到
cut short 中断,打断
in short 总之,总而言之
show in 领入,领进来
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 使显现;揭露;拆穿
shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬
shut out 排除(可能性等)
on the side 作为兼职;另外
side by side 肩并肩地;同时地
side walk 人行道
at sight of 一看见
at first sight 乍一看(之下)
catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见
in sight 被见到,看得见;在望
lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
sign in 签到;签收
sign on 签约受雇用
keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话
ever since 从那时起一直到现在
long since 很久以前
single out 挑选出,选拔,找出
sit on 为…的成员;压制
sit up 迟睡,熬夜;坐正
size up 打量;估计(情况)
sketch out 草拟;概略地叙述
be skilled in 擅长
skim over 掠过,擦过;浏览
go to sleep 入睡,睡着[page]
slide into 不知不觉地沾染上…
slide over 略过;回避
slow down 放慢速度;减退
smell about 到处嗅寻;到处找
smell of 有…的气味
smell out 嗅出,凭嗅觉发现…
smile on 对…赞许
smooth out 把…开平;消除;解决
and so 所以,因此;同样
ever so 非常,极其
or so 大约
so...as to 如此…以至于
so far 迄今为止;到这种程度
so much as that 到这样程度以致…
so that 以便;结果是;以致
so...that 如此…以致于
so to speak 可以说是;打个譬喻说
something else 另外的一些东西
something like 几分象;大约
something of 在某种意义(或程度)上
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早
no sooner...than 一…就…
heart and soul 全心全意(地)
speak for 代表…讲话;要求得到
speak well for 证明…很好
to speak of 值得一提的
speak up 大声说
at a speed of 以…的速度
at full speed 以全速
speed up 使加速,增加速度
in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然
on the spot 当场,立即;在现场
spread out 伸开,展开;传播
spring up 涌现;发生;迅速长出
go on the stage 上舞台,当演员
stand a chance 很可能,有希望
stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观
stand for 代替;代表;意味着
stand in one's way 阻碍,妨碍
stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up 立起;(论点)站得住脚
stand up for 为…辩护;维护;坚持
stand up to 勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗
start off 出发,动身;开始
start up 突然站起,惊起
stay up 不睡觉,熬夜
in step 协调;同步;合拍
step by step 逐步地,一步步地
step up 走近来;登上去
take steps 采取步骤;采取措施
stick out 伸出;坚持到底;显眼
stick to 坚持;忠于;信守
stop by (顺便)访问
stop off 中途停留;中途下车
store up 贮藏,储备
stray away from 走离;走失;漫游
stretch out 伸展;伸手拿…
string up 吊死某人;把…挂起来
on the stroke 准时地
struggle against 与…作斗争,和…斗争
struggle for 为…而斗争
stuff up 堵(塞)住,填满
stuff with 用…把…堵住
be out of style 不合时式,不时髦
be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的
subject to 使受到,使遭遇
succeed in 在…成功
such as 象…那样的,诸如
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
sum up 总结,概括
rise superior to 不受…的影响
in support of 支援;支持;拥护
be supposed to 被期望;应该
as sure as fate 千真万确
be sure and... 一定要…
be sure of oneself 有自信心
for sure 确实,毫无疑问地
make sure 查明,确信,开确实 sweep clean 扫,清洁
sweep off 拂去;大量清除
switch off (用开关)关掉
switch on (用开关)开启
be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时
on the table (摆)在桌面上,公开地
wait at table 伺候进餐
take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take...as 把…理解为
take away 拿走,夺去,使离去
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take for 认为,以为;误认为
take on 接受;包含;领会
take into account 把…考虑进去
take issue with sb. 与某人争论
take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等)
take on 呈现(面貌);装出
take oneself off 走开,离去
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除
take out loans 借贷
take over 占据;接任(职位)
take up 占去,占据;开始从事
take to 开始;对…产生好感
take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人
take up 拿起;着手处理;占去
talk back 回嘴,顶嘴
talk out 把…说透
talk over 商量,(充分)讨论
talk up 大声地讲;大胆地讲
talk with 与…交谈,试图说服
taste of 有…味道(或气息)
tear down 扯下;拆毁;诋毁
tear off 急速脱掉
tear up 创;挖;掘;拉掉
teach a lesson 给…一个教训
teach school 教书,当教师
in tears 流着泪;含泪哭
telephone to sb. 打电话给某人
tell...from 辨别,分辨;认出
tell about 讲述
tell...apart 把…区分开
tell on 告发;产生效果
in terms of 根据;以…的措词
keep one's temper 忍住性子
lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气
keep on good terms 保持友好关系
keep terms with sb. 同某人交往
make terms 达成协议
put to the test 使受试验,使受检验
stand the test 经受住考验
no more than 仅仅,只是
no other than 除…外没有;只有
no thanks to 并非由于
thanks to 由于
and all that 诸如此类
at that 就那样,就这样;而且
in that 既然;因为
that is 就是说;即(略为i.e)
over there 在那里(指较远处)
there and then 当时当地
be thick with 充满;与(某人)很亲密
think better of 对…有更高的评价
think of 考虑;记得;认为[page]
think of...as 把…看作是,以为…是
think out 彻底地想一想
think over 仔细考虑
think through 思考…直到得出结论
think twice 重新考虑
think up 发明;设计出
on second thoughts 经重新考虑后
take thought for 对…担心;对…挂念
throw about 到处扔;转向航行
throw away 扔掉,抛弃
throw off 扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服)
throw over 抛弃(计划等)
throw up 抛起;呕出(食物)
tie up 束紧,缚牢;包扎
ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前
all the time 一直,始终
at a time 每次;在某个时刻
at all times 无论何时,一直
at any time 在任何时候
at no time 决不,在任何时候都不
at one time 同时;曾经,一度
at other times 平时
at the same time 同时,然而,不过
at times 有时,不时
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 时常,有时,不时
in no time 立即,立刻;马上
in time 及时,适时;还早
on time 按时,准时
once upon a time (故事的开头)从前
take time 不急不忙,从容进行
up to time 准时
together with 和;加之;连同
all too 太
cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分
none too 一点也不
too...to... 太…以致不能…
on top of 在…之上;除…之外
in touch 联系,接触
keep in touch 保持联系
out of touch 不联系,不接触
touch on 关系到,涉及到
touch up 润色(图画、文章等)
track down 找到,发现;查出
track out 根据(遗迹等)探索出
trail off (声音等)逐渐变弱
treat sb. as 把…待如;把…看作
treat sb. for 给某人医治…
come true (希望等)实现,达到
in truth 事实上,的确
try for 谋求,争取
try on 试穿;试用;试验
try out (彻底)试验
tune in 收听;调谐
tune out 关掉(收音机等)
by turns 轮流,交替地
in turn 依次,轮流
on the turn 正在转变中
take turns 依次,轮流
turn against 对…采取敌对态度
turn away 走开;把脸转过去
turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出
turn into 进入;使变成,使成为
turn off 关(水源等);拐弯
turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)
turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来
turn to 变成;求助于;着手
turn up 出现;找到;证明是
be typical of 是…的特点
be up against 面临(困难等)
up and doing 活泼,敏捷;忙碌
up to 直到;从事于;轮到
come into use 开始被使用
in use 在使用着
make use of 利用,使用
put to use 使用,利用
use up 用完,耗尽;花完
used to (过去)经常
be used to 习惯于
be very useful at 精通
be useful to 对…有益
as usual 像往常一样,照例
do one's utmost 竭力,尽全力
in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢
value oneself on 自夸
a variety of 种种,各种
a point of view 观点,着眼点
in view of 鉴于,考虑到;由于
on view 展览着;上映中
with the view of 以…为目的
by virtue of 依靠…;由于,因为
with one voice 一致地;异口同声地
speak volume for 充分说明
vote down 否决
vote in 选出,选举
vote through 表决通过;投票同意
wait for 等候,等待
wait on 服侍(某人)
wake up 醒,唤醒;醒来
walk off (突然)离开;带走
walk out 走出;把(某人)带出
wander about 漫游;闲逛
be at war 处于交战状态
warm up 变温暖;变热
wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防
by the way 顺便提一下,另外
by way of 通过…方法;经由
give way 让路,让步;撤退
in a way 在某种程度上
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in no way 决不,一点也不
in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的
in the way of 妨碍;在…方面,关于
lead the way 引路,带路;示范
make way 让路;开路;进展
make one's own way 成功,发迹
make one's way 前进,前往,行进
under way 在进行中,前进着