中考英语词汇专练
2021-10-19 16:23:26 16
『练习』a. easy-going b. chess c. polite
d. eat healthy food e. swimming f. nice
g. get a part-time job h. computer
i. delicious j. do more exercise
k. have a cold l. go sightseeing『本文由第 一·范 文 网www.diyifanwen.com整理，版权归原作者、原出处所有。』
1. i have made many friends. they are ______, _______, _______ just like me.
2. we all have our own vacation plans. some will join the ______, _______ or _____ club.
3. others are going to _____, _____, ____ and _____ during the summer.
【答案】 1. acf 2. beh 3. dgjl
（一）初中三年时间里，你一定结识了许多好朋友，谈谈你的朋友有哪些特点，他们有哪些英语学习方式，你和朋友们经常在一起做些什么。(请选择方框中的词语或短语填空，只填写字母)
a. friendly b. go to school c. funny
d. do our homework e. reading aloud
f. play games g. outgoing
h. talking with foreigners i. see movies
j. listening to cassettes
1. i like friends who are ______, ______ and ______.
2. most of my friends like to study english. they study english by making flashcards, ______, ______ and ______.
3. my friends and i often ______, ______, ______, ______ and read comics together.
（二）一次聚会中，你了解到好朋友david在学习、娱乐、爱好等方面的一些变化。请根据提示将下列词汇或短语归类。（只填写序号）
a. relaxed b. asking teachers for help
c. sunglasses d. sleep well
e. a bathing suit f. make tv programs
g. taking some notes h. feel happy
i. cameras j. exciting
k. joining an after-school club l. energetic
1. i know david studies harder than before. he studies for test by ______, ______, and ______.
2. he prefers to listen to music because he thinks it makes him ______, ______, ______, and ______.
3. now, he enjoys vacations very much, so he often packs _____, ____, and ______ for a beach vacation.
从下面方框中选择适当的词组填入句子中，使句子意思完整正确。
grows up fall asleep take off at the end of so that
1. it’s quite warm and why don’t you ________ your thick jacket?
2. li lei is trying his best to learn english well ________ he can know more about the world.
3. last night, george found it difficult to ________________ because of the loud noise outside.
4. jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he ________.
5. our city held a meeting on how to make qinhuai river clean ________ last year.
【答案】 1. take off 2. so that 3. fall asleep 4. grows up 5. at the end of
『练习』
（三）从下面方框中选择词组并将其适当的形式填入句子中，使句子完整正确。
give up all the time quarrel with go shopping show ... off give out teach oneself make sure all the year round each other
1. grandma ______________ how to sew last week.
2. we should help _________________ in our study.
3. they __________ all the sheets already.
4. ________________ you can see clearly from your place.
5. in hainan island, it is warm _________.
6. don’t look at him. he ______________ himself ___________.
7. i’m free this afternoon. would you like __________________ with me?
8. the doctor told my father ___________ smoking at once.
9. he doesn’t get on well with his classmates. he ___________ jack again yesterday.
10. peter and tom both love playing football. they are playing together ___________.
翻译句子
[page]根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
1. 每天我去上学需要半个小时。
every day it _____________________.
2. 这两幅画有什么差异？
what’s ________________________?
3. 那学校的变化使他们感到惊讶。
they __________________________.
4. 那位校长关心学生胜过关心自己。
the headmaster thinks more ________
_______________.
5. 无论天气如何，你总能发现冲浪者。
____________________________, you can always find surfers.
6. 张老师告诉我们考试时别粗心。
mr zhang _______________________in the exam.
【答案】 one possible version:
1. takes me half an hour to go to school
2. the difference between the two pictures
3. are surprised at the change of the school
4. of her students than herself
5. no matter what the weather is like
6. told us not to be careless
『练习』
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
1. 我想知道世界上正在发生什么事情。
i want to know ___________________.
2. 昨天carla因交通事故没能上学。
the traffic accident _______________.
3. 别生你女儿的气，毕竟她还小。
___________________ your daughter. after all, she is still young.
4. 等雨停了我再走。
i won’t leave ____________________.
5. 你听说我们班考完试将去北海玩的消息了吗？
_________________________ that our class will go to the north sea for an outing after the exam?
6. 我总是认为学好英语很重要。
i always think ________________________________.
7. 刘翔是我国最优秀的运动员之一。
liu xiang is ___________________________ in our country.
8. 他很懒惰，从不打扫房间。
________________________ he never cleans his room.
9. 这项工程明年底完工。
the project _____________________.
10. 台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。
it is impossible __________________________ the motherland.
补全对话
用正确的单词或句子完成下列对话。
a: hello, li lei. why didn’t you come to the dinner yesterday?
b: my pen friend qiu tian came to see me.
a: qiu tian? what a nice name! (1)_______________________?
b: he’s quite good, helpful and honest. he does well in his lessons. we’re getting on well with each other.
a: so you have the same interests?
b: yes, he likes swimming, and so do i. also, we both like computers, music and collecting.
a: that sounds great. (2)_____________?
b: he’s handsome, tall and strong. easy to get on.
a: (3)________________ when he comes next time?
b: no problem. my friend is your friend. by the way, i heard your father was not well. (4)_____________________?
a: his left leg was hurt in a car accident.
b: (5)___________________. i hope he’ll be better soon.
a: thank you.
【答案】 one possible version:
1. what do you think of him
2. what does he look like
3. can i meet him
4. what’s the matter
5. i’m sorry to hear that
『练习』
在下面对话的空白处，填入适当的短语或句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。
（一）
a: good morning, sir. (1)_____________?
b: i’d like to buy a jacket. do you have any blue ones?
a: yes. (2)_________________?
b: i want size m.
a: here you are.
b: (3)_______________?
a: sure. ( a few minutes later.) does it fit you well?
b: yes, it fits me very well. (4)________?
a: 360 yuan.
b: that’s too expensive. do you have any other kind? i want a cheaper one.
a: what about this one? it’s only 120 yuan.
b: ok. (5)________________. here’s the money.
a: thanks a lot. goodbye, sir.
（二）
a: hello, mary. (1)_________________?
b: fine, thank you, lucy.
a: mary, (2)_______________________.
b: it’s so kind of you to say that.
a: where did you buy it?
b: (3)___________________________.
a: in hangzhou? well, hangzhou is a very beautiful city. (4)_________________?
b: last month.
a: did you go there with your father?
b: no. (5)______________________.
a: england?
b: yes, on business.
动词应用
『展示』2005潍坊市
阅读下面的短文，用文中括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
we have a radio station in our school. it is great because it (1)_____ (run) by the students for the school. it (2)_____ (start) two years ago. and i (3)_____ (be) a member of the radio station for two years.[page]
every morning we tell the students about the weather and latest news, plus some special messages that the teachers want to mention.
during exam time we have a special program that (4)_____(tell) students things they should or shouldn’t (5)_____ (do) for preparation. many students who (6)_________ (graduate) use the station to give messages to their close friends and teachers.
when parents come (7)_____ (visit) the school and talk to the teachers in the evening, we always play songs (8)_____ (sing) by the students, and we also report the events to the parents, such as outings and school plays.
i’m going to graduate soon. i (9)_____ (miss) the radio station, and i (10)_____ (hope) that it will be there forever.
【答案】 one possible version:
1. is run 2. started 3. have been 4. tells 5. do 6. are going to graduate 7. to visit
8. sung 9. will miss 10. hope
『练习』
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
many stories (1)_________ (tell) about the bravery and faithfulness (忠诚) of dogs. there is ever a village (2) ________ (name) after such a dog. according to a story, gelert was a hunting dog of lewellyn. one morning, when the master wanted to go (3) _____ (hunt), he could not find gelert and set off without him. on his return from the hunt, lewellyn found gelert (4)_ _________ (cover) with blood. lewellyn’s baby was not in his bed and the bed itself was in disorder. (5) ______ (think) that the dog (6) _________ (eat) the child, he killed gelert with his sword (剑). the noise awoke the baby, who (7) _____ (be) asleep under a heap(堆) of bed coverings. the father heard his child’s cry, and found him there, safe and sound. under the bed, lewellyn found a big wolf which (8) ________ (kill) by gelert. the faithful dog (9) _________ (save) the life of his master’s child, but (10) _________ (lose) his own because of a misunderstanding.
书面表达
根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。（要求：1.使用全部的提示词；2.写出完整的句式结构。）
(walk, dog, park)
1.______________________________________ (rose, like, lunch)
2. _________________
(mooncake, and, mid- autumn festival)
3. ____________________
(exercise, get up, every day)
4. _________________
【答案】 one possible version:
1. mary often has a walk with her dog in the park in the morning.
2. rose likes to have a hamburger for lunch.
3. they are eating mooncakes and some other food on mid-autumn festival.
4. linda usually does morning exercise after she gets up every day.
『练习』
（一）根据图画及相关的提示，写出符合图意的句子。
1. back, school, cooking
2. teach, how, chess
3. purse, stolen, crowded
1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
仿写。peter 的业余生活很丰富。请根据下面表格中的内容描述他上周的活动。
ｐｅｔｅｒ’ｓ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ sunday visited his grandparents monday watched tv tuesday took a math lesson wednesday played soccer thursday bought several magazines friday climbed the mountains saturday went camping
last week peter was very happy. on sunday, he visited his grandparents. on monday, he 1. ____________ at home. it was really relaxing. and on tuesday, he took a math lesson. on wednesday, he 2. ___________ with his friends. after that he bought several magazines on thursday. next, 3. ____________ he climbed the mountains. on saturday, he 4. ____________. what a colorful life peter had!
【答案】 1. watched tv 2. played soccer 3. on friday 4. went camping
『练习』
（二）下面是ace travel agency关于伦敦的广告，请你根据表格中的提示，将其补充完整。[page]
☆the city a very old capital ☆languag e english ☆touristy places some of the best museums ☆transportation(交通) easy to get around the city ☆suggestion pack warm clothes
travel spotlight: london
for your next vacation, why not consider visiting london? london is the biggest city in britain. it is (1) where you can see interesting buildings and churches. it has many beautiful parks and(2)in the world. it’s(3)by subway, by train or by bus. if you decide to visit london now,(4)because it’s a little bit cold. and be sure to bring a lot of money.
