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考研英语高频词汇

2021-08-29 19:19:55 27

envisage                      v.想像,设想2.正视,面对tumour /tumor                 n.(c)(肿)瘤,肿块abdomen                       n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部份)abound                        v.充满,富于acclaim                       v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞accord                        vt.使一致,给予accountant                    n.会计,会计师addict                        vt.使沉溺,使上瘾n.上瘾者adore                         v.崇拜,热爱advent                        n.出现,到来adverse                       a.不利的,敌对的,相反的affluent                      adj.富裕的air-conditioning              n.空调※本文由第 一范文网www. diyi fanwen.com整理,版权归原作者、原出处所有※airport                       n.机场,航空站aisle                         n.走廊,过道album                         n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片amiable                       adj.友善的,亲切的amid                          prep.在……中anecdote                      n.轶事,趣闻anguish                       n.苦闷;苦恼antique                       a.古代的n.古董appal                         vt.使惊骇,使惊恐,使吓坏approximate                  a.近似的vt.近似arrogant                     adj.傲慢的,自大的artery                       n.动脉,要道aspire                       v.有雄心;立志assassinate                  v.暗杀asset                        n.资产,有用的东西[page]auction                      n.拍卖audio                        adj.音频的,声频的,声音的audit                        n.auditorium                   n.观众席authentic                    a.真实的,可靠的,可信的autonomy                     n.自治awe                          n.敬畏bait                         n.饵balcony                      n.阳台,包厢,(戏院)楼厅ballet                       n.芭蕾舞,舞剧ballot                       n.选票barbecue                     n.烤肉,野餐barren                       a.贫瘠的,不妊的beginning                    n.开始,开端,起源belly                        n.腹部,胃benign                       adj.和蔼的;温和的beverage                     n.饮料bibliography                n.参考书目bin                         n.箱bizarre                     a.奇异的blackmail                   vt.敲诈blouse                      n.宽松的上衣blueprint                   n.蓝图,设计图,(周详的)计划vt.制成蓝图,计划blur                        n.模糊的事物v.使…模糊boost                       vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧bowel                       n.肠a.内部『该文章由www.diyifanwen.com(第一 范 文网)整理,版权归原作者、原出处所有。』breach                      v.毁坏,泄密n.缺口briefcase                   n.公文包[page]browse                      n.bruise                      n.青肿,伤痕,擦伤bully                       v.欺负,威协bureaucracy                 n.官僚主义,官僚机构burglar                     n.盗贼cab                         n.出租马车,出租汽车calcium                     n.钙calorie                     n.卡路里cape                        n.海角carbohydrate                n.碳水化合物cardinal                    adj.首要的;基本的caress                      n.抚爱;抚摸catastrophe                 n.异常的灾祸cater                       vi.迎合,投合celebrity                   n.名人cemetery                    n.坟墓,公墓champagne                   n.香槟酒chancellor                  n.总理;首相chap                        v. (皮肤)变粗糙,皲裂christ                      n.基督耶稣clergy                      n.圣职者,牧师,僧侣,神职人员click                       v.发出滴答声closet                      n.小房间,壁碗橱coalition                   n.结合,联合cocaine                     n.可卡因cognitive                   adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的cohesive                    adj.凝聚的,凝结的comic                       n.滑稽演员;adj.滑稽的,喜剧的composite                   a.合成的n.合成物[page]concede                     vt.承认,退让vi.让步consecutive                 a.联贯的,始终一贯的console                     v.安慰,抚慰conspiracy                  n.阴谋;谋反constrain                   vt.强迫,勉强,驱使construction                  n.建造,建筑物contaminate                   vt.弄脏,毒害,传染contemplate                   vt.注视,沉思,打算contradiction                 n.矛盾,反驳controversy                   n.争论,辩论,争吵cop                           n.警官,巡警copyright                     n.版权,著作权correlate                     n.互相关联的事物costume                       n.装束,服装cosy                          a.温暖而舒适的,安逸的coupon                        n.息票,商家的优待券courtyard                     n.庭院,院子credentials                   n.证明文件curb                          n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚cyberspace                   n.网控空间,赛百空间damn                         vt.谴责;责备database                     n.数据库daytime                      n.白天,日间dean                         n.(大学)院长,主持牧师,(基督教)教长deduct                       adj.可推论的delegate                     n.代表,委员,特派员delete                       vt……删除,擦掉denounce                     vt……谴责,声讨,告发[page]dental                       adj.牙齿的dentist                      n.牙科医生dilute                       vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡的,稀释的discourse                     n.讲话;演说discreet                      adj.言行谨慎的,小心的discrepancy                   n.相差,差异,差别disposition                   n.性情,处置,处理,布置disrupt                       vt.使分裂,使瓦解dissipate                     vt.驱散,浪费vi.消散distill                       vt.蒸馏,提取divert                        vt.使转向vi.转移dividend                      n.(股份的)红利divine                        a.神的,敬神的dwarf                         n.侏儒,矮小的植物ebb                           v.退潮、衰退eccentric                     n.怪人a.古怪的edible                        a.可食用的n.食品,食物ego                            n.自我elapse                         vi.(时间)过去,消逝elderly                        a.过了中年的,稍老的eligible                       a.有资格的embed                          vt.使插入,使嵌入eminent                      adj.著名的;卓越的endow                        vt.资助,赋予,授予entail                       vt.使必需,使承担entity                       n.实体,实存物,存在[page]escalate                     v.增加;发展escort                       n.护送者,护卫者,护航舰vt.护卫,护送esteem                       n.尊敬,尊重vt.尊敬,尊重,认为ethnic                       a.民族特有的evade                        vt.逃避,躲避excel                        v.胜过excerpt                      vt.摘录exile                        vt.流放n.被流放者exotic                       a.异国的,外来的exquisite                    a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的fabulous                     adj.难以置信的,寓言里的fairy                        n.仙女fake                         n.假货,膺品a.假的fantasy                      n.幻想,白日梦feat                         n.功绩,壮举federation                   n.联邦,联合,联盟fisherman                    n.渔民,渔夫fore                         adj.前部的format                       n.格式v.格式化formidable                      a.可怕的,难对付的foster                          vt.养育,抚养,培养foul                            a.肮脏的,丑恶的fragile                         a.脆的,体质弱的fraud                           n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fridge                          n.电冰箱fringe                          n.穗,毛边,边缘[page]fume                            n.浓烟futile                          a.无用的,无效的garlic                          n.大蒜gauge                           vt.量,测量n.量器gender                          n.性genetic                         a.遗传的,起源的giggle                          v.哈哈地笑glamour                         n.魅力,魔力goods                           n.货物,商品gorgeous                        a.绚丽的,极好的gown                            n.长袍,法衣,礼服,睡袍graphic                         adj.图表的,生动的grim                            a.冷酷无情的,严厉的grope                           vi.(暗中)摸索,探索guideline                       n.指导路线,方针,指标guitar                          n.吉他,六弦琴gut                           n.肠子,内脏,肚子guy                           n.家伙,人habitat                       n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地harassment                    n.骚扰harsh                         a.严厉的,刺耳的heave                          vt.(用力地)举起,抛herb                           n.药草,香草hierarchy                      n.等级制度,统治集团[page]hike                           vt.上升hip                            n.臀,蔷薇果,忧郁homogeneous                    a.同类的,均匀的hop                            v.单脚跳,(鸟,蛙等)跳跃hound                          n.猎狗v.不断骚扰housing                        n.供给住宅,住宅群howl                           v.吠,咆哮,大声哭〖第一┆范文网www.diyifanwen.com整理该文章,版权归原作者、原出处所有。〗huddle                         v.挤成一堆n.一堆人(杂物)hum                            v.嗡嗡叫,哼 n.嗡嗡声,吵杂声humiliate                      v.使蒙羞,使丢脸hurl                           vt.猛投vi.猛冲hurricane                      n.飓风hypocrisy                      n.虚伪ideology                       n.意识形态,思想体系idiot                         n.愚蠢的人,白痴ignorance                      n.无知,无学,愚昧illusion                       n.幻想,错觉,假象impart                         vt.给予,传递,告诉incentive                      n.动机a.激励的indulge                        vt.纵情于,放任infect                         vt.传染,感染inference                      n.推论infrastructure                 n.基础结构inhale                         vt.吸入inhibit                        vt.禁止,抑制[page]installment                     n.设施,装置,分期付款instrumental                    a.仪器的,有帮助的intelligible                    a.可理解的,易理解的interface                        n.分界面interim                          a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的internet                         n.因特网intimidate                       vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫intrigue                         n.阴谋vi.密谋,耍诡计intrinsic                        a.本质的,原有的,真正的intrude                          v.侵入;闯入invariable                        n.不变的东西,常数a.不变的,不易的,常数的inventory                         n.详细目录,存货清单inverse                           adj.颠倒的irony                             n.反话,讽剌,讽剌之事irrigate                          vt.灌溉irrigate                          vt.灌溉isle                              n.小岛,岛jeans                             n.牛仔裤judicial                          adj.法庭的,法官的jug                               n.罐,壶jungle                            n.丛林,密林junk                              n.废物,废旧货juvenile                          adj.少年的,似少年的kin                               n.家族、亲戚[page]kit                               n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物lapse                             n.失足laptop                            n.手提式个人电脑,膝上型微电脑[电子计算机]lash                              n.鞭子vt.鞭打layman                            n.门外汉,外行layoff                            n.暂时解雇期间lease                             vt.出租n.租约,租契legacy                            n.遗产,遗留之物legislation                       n.立法,法规legitimate                        a.合法的vt.使合法levy                              vt.征税,征兵n.征收linear                           a.线性的linguistic                      a.语言学的literacy                         n.有文化,识字lofty                            a.高耸的;高尚的;傲慢的loom                             n.织布机vi.隐约出现lottery                          n.彩票lure                             n.引诱magistrate                       n.地方官maiden                           adj.首次的;初次的majesty                          n.威严;陛下malignant                        adj.恶毒的;恶意的mammal                            n.哺乳动物[page]manoeuvre /maneuver               n.调遣,演习,策略vi.调动,演习,用策略vt.调动,操纵marital                           adj.婚姻的masculine                         a.男性的;强壮的massacre                           n.大屠杀medieval                           a.中世纪的meditate                           v.考虑meditation                         n.静思melody                             n.旋律,歌曲memo                               n.备忘录menace                             vt.威胁n.威胁merely                             ad.仅仅,只不过merge                              vt.使合并metaphor                             n.暗喻metropolitan                         a.大都市的militant                             a.好战的,激进的millionaire                           n.百万富翁missionary                            n.传教士mob                                   n.暴徒,乌合之众module                                n.模块;登月舱momentum                              n.动力;要素monarch                               n.君主motivate                              vt.激励,激发[page]mould /mold                           n.模子,模制品,松软沃土,霉vt.形成,浇铸,用泥土覆盖vi.发霉mug                                   n.大杯子mute                                  a.沉默的;哑的napkin                                n.餐巾,餐巾纸;尿布narrative                             a.叙述性的n.叙述;故事necklace                              n.项链nightmare                             n.恶梦;可怕的事物nineteen                              num.十九norm                                  n.标准,规范numerical                             a.数字的nurture                               vt.养育n.营养品obsession                           n.缠住,被困扰;观念固执,死脑筋obstruct                            vt.阻隔;阻挡opt                                 vi.挑选,选择opt                                 vi.挑选,选择optimum                            a.最佳的,最适宜的n.最适宜(条件)optimum                            a.最佳的,最适宜的n.最适宜(条件)option                             n.选择option                              n.选择orientation                         n.方位,方向outing                              n.度假;远足[page]outrage                             n.残暴,暴行oval                                a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形overturn                            n.倾覆,推翻oxide                               n.氧化物ozone                               n.臭氧pact                                n.协定,条约panorama                            n.全景pants                               n.长裤paperback                           n.平装本passerby                            n.过路人pathetic                            a.怜的patrol                              n.巡逻patron                              n.赞助人pedestrian                           n.行人peer                                vi.凝视permeate                            vt.弥漫,渗透persevere                           v.坚持不懈pharmacy                            n.药房,药剂学physiology                           n.生理学pilgrim                              n.朝圣客,香客plea                                 n.请求,恳求plight                               n.(恶劣的)情势[page]plumber                              n.水管工poke                                 vt.戳,刺polar                                a.极地的ponder                               vi.考虑,沉思portray                              vt.描绘,描写poster                               n.海报posture                              n.姿势practitioner                         n.从业者(医生、律师)precedent                            n.先例a.在前的preclude                             vt.预防,阻止predecessor                          n.前辈,前任pregnant                             a.怀孕的;意义深长的premise                              n.前提vt.假定premium                              n.奖金,保险费prestige                           n.威望,声望privacy                            n.隐私,秘密prone                              a.易于……的propaganda                         n.宣传propel                             vt.推进,推动prophet                            n.预言家prose                              n.散文prosecute                          vt.告发,起诉[page]prosper                            v.兴隆;昌盛prosperity                         n.繁荣,兴旺prototype                          n.典型,范例prudent                            a.谨慎的pub                                n.酒馆,客栈quest                              vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire                      n.问卷quota                              n.限额,定额radiant                            a.发光的;容光焕发的rap                                vt.轻拍;严厉指责n.轻拍;斥责rape                               vt.强奸n.强奸rash                               a.轻率的;匆忙的reassure                           vt.使安心recede                             v.退后recipient                          n.接受者,接收者reckless                            a.鲁莽的;不顾危险的rectangle                           n.长方形recur                               vi.复发,重现recycle                             vt.重复利用redundant                           a.冗长的refrain                             vi.抑制refugee                             n.难民[page]refund                              vt.退还,偿还relish                              n.风味;爱好;食欲remnant                             n.残留部分a.剩余的,残留的renaissance                         n.文艺复兴repertoire                          n.保留剧目repression                          n.镇压;抑制restore                             vt.恢复,归还;修补,重建retention                           n.保留,保持retort                              vi.反击,反驳retrieve                            vt.取回,挽回;检索retrospect                          n.回顾;追溯revelation                         n.揭露,泄露;显示,展示rigorous                           a.严厉的;彻底的riot                               n.骚乱,暴乱rip                                vi.扯破,划破ritual                           n.仪式a.仪式的robust                          a.强健的;粗野的salvation                       n.拯救sanction                        n.国际制裁sane                           adj.神志清楚的,明智的sarcastic                      a.讽刺的saturate                       vt.使饱和;使湿透scandal                        n.丑闻[page]scramble                       vt.攀登;争夺script                         n.手稿scrutiny                       n.细看,仔细检查;监视sculpture                     n.雕刻,雕塑sector                        n.扇形;部门seemingly                     ad.表面上segregate                     a.分离的vt.使分离selfish                       a.自私的,利己的serial                        a.一系列的;分期刊载的n.连载小说setback                       n.挫折,失败shabby                        a.褴褛的,破旧的sham                          vt.假装shatter                       vt.粉碎,毁坏shorthand                     n.速写shove                         vi.推挤,猛推n.推,推开shrug                       vt.&vi.耸肩shuttle                     n.梭;往返的车(船,飞机)vi.穿梭往返siege                       n.包围,围攻sip                        vt.啜饮n.啜skeptical                  a.怀疑的,多疑的skim                       vi.浏览,略读vt.掠过,擦过;略读skip                       vi.跳;跳绳;略过skull                      n.头盖骨,脑壳slam                       vt.使劲关,砰地放下slaughter                  vt.屠杀,屠宰n.屠杀slogan                     n.标语,口号slot                       n.缝,狭槽[page]sneak                      vt.偷偷摸摸,偷窃sneeze                     n.喷嚏v.打喷嚏sniff                      vt.闻,嗅n.嗤之以鼻;嗅soar                       vi.猛增;翱翔sociable                    a.友好的,喜好交际的sofa                        n.沙发solidarity                  n.团结solitary                    n.独居者a.孤独的solo                        n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲sovereign                   n.君主a.统治的spacious                    a.广阔的,广大的specialist                  n.专家spectrum                    n.系列,范围;光谱spicy                       a.香的,多香料的,辛辣的,下流的spine                       n.脊骨spiral                      a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的sponsor                     n.发起者vt.发起spouse                      n.配偶,夫妻sprout                       v.发芽;生长stagger                      vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃stalk                        vt.隐伏跟踪staple                       n.主要产品statute                      n.法令,法规steak                        n.肉排,牛排stereotype                   n.陈腔滥调,老套stiff                        a.硬的;拘谨的strenuous                    a.费力的strife                       n.冲突;斗争[page]stroll                       vi.漫步,闲逛n.散步stun                         vt.使昏迷;使发愣n.晕眩subsidy                      n.补助金,津贴suffice                      vi.足够;有能力suite                        n.套房summit                       n.顶点;最高级会议superstition                 n.迷信surge                        n.激增vt.激增;汹涌,澎湃susceptible                  a.易受影响的;敏感的tangle                       vt.使缠结,使纠缠n.纠缠;口角temperament                  n.气质,性格texture                    n.质地,纹理thigh                      n.大腿,股thrift                     n.节约,繁荣toll                       n.费用torment                    vt.使痛苦n.痛苦,折磨torture                    n.拷问,折磨vt.拷打toxic                      a.有毒的;中毒的transcend                  vt.超越,胜过trash                      n.废物,垃圾tribe                      n.部落,宗族trigger                    n.扳机vt.触发,引起tropic                     n.热带underlie                   vt.位于…之下vein                       n.静脉,血管visa                       n.签证;信用卡vocal                      a.有声的vulgar                     a.粗俗的,庸俗的[page]vulnerable                 a.脆弱的wardrobe                   n.衣橱weld                       vt.焊接n.焊接,熔接whale                      n.鲸whatsoever                 pron.无论什么wink                       v.眨眼witch                      n.巫婆,女巫vt.施巫术,迷惑witch                      n.巫婆wizard                     n.男巫,术士,鬼才a.男巫的,巫术的,有魔力的n.向导youngster                  n.儿童,少年zip                        n.拉链zoom                       n.急速上升
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