固体力学英语词汇翻译(1)
2021-10-19 14:23:21 20
弹性力学 elasticity弹性理论 theory of elasticity均匀应力状态 homogeneous state of stress应力不变量 stress invariant应变不变量 strain invariant应变椭球 strain ellipsoid均匀应变状态 homogeneous state of strain应变协调方程 equation of strain compatibility拉梅常量 lame constants各向同性弹性 isotropic elasticity旋转圆盘 rotating circular disk楔 wedge开尔文问题 kelvin problem布西内斯克问题 boussinesq problem艾里应力函数 airy stress function克罗索夫-穆斯赫利什维利法 kolosoff-muskhelishvili method基尔霍夫假设 kirchhoff hypothesis板 plate矩形板 rectangular plate圆板 circular plate环板 annular plate波纹板 corrugated plate加劲板 stiffened plate,reinforced plate中厚板 plate of moderate thickness弯[曲]应力函数 stress function of bending壳 shell扁壳 shallow shell旋转壳 revolutionary shell球壳 spherical shell[圆]柱壳 cylindrical shell锥壳 conical shell环壳 toroidal shell封闭壳 closed shell波纹壳 corrugated shell扭[转]应力函数 stress function of torsion翘曲函数 warping function半逆解法 semi-inverse method瑞利--里茨法 rayleigh-ritz method松弛法 relaxation method莱维法 levy method松弛 relaxation量纲分析 dimensional analysis自相似[性] self-similarity影响面 influence surface接触应力 contact stress赫兹理论 hertz theory协调接触 conforming contact滑动接触 sliding contact滚动接触 rolling contact压入 indentation各向异性弹性 anisotropic elasticity颗粒材料 granular material散体力学 mechanics of granular media热弹性 thermoelasticity超弹性 hyperelasticity粘弹性 viscoelasticity对应原理 correspondence principle褶皱 wrinkle塑性全量理论 total theory of plasticity滑动 sliding微滑 microslip粗糙度 roughness非线性弹性 nonlinear elasticity大挠度 large deflection突弹跳变 snap-through有限变形 finite deformation格林应变 green strain阿尔曼西应变 almansi strain弹性动力学 dynamic elasticity运动方程 equation of motion准静态的 quasi-static气动弹性 aeroelasticity水弹性 hydroelasticity颤振 flutter弹性波 elastic wave简单波 simple wave柱面波 cylindrical wave水平剪切波 horizontal shear wave竖直剪切波 vertical shear wave体波 body wave无旋波 irrotational wave畸变波 distortion wave膨胀波 dilatation wave瑞利波 rayleigh wave等容波 equivoluminal wave勒夫波 love wave界面波 interfacial wave边缘效应 edge effect塑性力学 plasticity可成形性 formability金属成形 metal forming耐撞性 crashworthiness结构抗撞毁性 structural crashworthiness拉拔 drawing破坏机构 collapse mechanism回弹 springback挤压 extrusion冲压 stamping穿透 perforation层裂 spalling塑性理论 theory of plasticity安定[性]理论 shake-down theory运动安定定理 kinematic shake-down theorem静力安定定理 static shake-down theorem率相关理论 rate dependent theorem载荷因子 load factor加载准则 loading criterion加载函数 loading function加载面 loading surface塑性加载 plastic loading塑性加载波 plastic loading wave简单加载 simple loading比例加载 proportional loading卸载 unloading卸载波 unloading wave冲击载荷 impulsive load阶跃载荷 step load脉冲载荷 pulse load极限载荷 limit load中性变载 nentral loading拉抻失稳 instability in tension加速度波 acceleration wave本构方程 constitutive equation完全解 complete solution名义应力 nominal stress过应力 over-stress真应力 true stress等效应力 equivalent stress流动应力 flow stress应力间断 stress discontinuity应力空间 stress space主应力空间 principal stress space静水应力状态 hydrostatic state of stress对数应变 logarithmic strain工程应变 engineering strain等效应变 equivalent strain应变局部化 strain localization应变率 strain rate应变率敏感性 strain rate sensitivity应变空间 strain space有限应变 finite strain塑性应变增量 plastic strain increment累积塑性应变 accumulated plastic strain永久变形 permanent deformation内变量 internal variable应变软化 strain-softening理想刚塑性材料 rigid-perfectly plastic material刚塑性材料 rigid-plastic material理想塑性材料 perfectl plastic material材料稳定性 stability of material应变偏张量 deviatoric tensor of strain应力偏张量 deviatori tensor of stress应变球张量 spherical tensor of strain应力球张量 spherical tensor of stress路径相关性 path-dependency线性强化 linear strain-hardening应变强化 strain-hardening随动强化 kinematic hardening各向同性强化 isotropic hardening强化模量 strain-hardening modulus幂强化 power hardening塑性极限弯矩 plastic limit bending moment塑性极限扭矩 plastic limit torque弹塑性弯曲 elastic-plastic bending弹塑性交界面 elastic-plastic interface弹塑性扭转 elastic-plastic torsion粘塑性 viscoplasticity非弹性 inelasticity理想弹塑性材料 elastic-perfectly plastic material极限分析 limit analysis极限设计 limit design极限面 limit surface上限定理 upper bound theorem上屈服点 upper yield point下限定理 lower bound theorem下屈服点 lower yield point界限定理 bound theorem初始屈服面 initial yield surface后继屈服面 subsequent yield surface屈服面[的]外凸性 convexity of yield surface截面形状因子 shape factor of cross-section沙堆比拟 sand heap analogy屈服 yield屈服条件 yield condition屈服准则 yield criterion屈服函数 yield function屈服面 yield surface塑性势 plastic potential能量吸收装置 energy absorbing device能量耗散率 energy absorbing device塑性动力学 dynamic plasticity塑性动力屈曲 dynamic plastic buckling塑性动力响应 dynamic plastic response塑性波 plastic wave运动容许场 kinematically admissible field静力容许场 statically admissible field流动法则 flow rule速度间断 velocity discontinuity滑移线 slip-lines滑移线场 slip-lines field移行塑性铰 travelling plastic hinge塑性增量理论 incremental theory of plasticity米泽斯屈服准则 mises yield criterion普朗特--罗伊斯关系 prandtl- reuss relation特雷斯卡屈服准则 tresca yield criterion洛德应力参数 lode stress parameter莱维--米泽斯关系 levy-mises relation亨基应力方程 hencky stress equation赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间 haigh-westergaard stress space洛德应变参数 lode strain parameter德鲁克公设 drucker postulate盖林格速度方程 geiringer velocity equation结构力学 structural mechanics结构分析 structural analysis结构动力学 structural dynamics拱 arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch抛物线拱 parabolic arch圆拱 circular arch穹顶 dome空间结构 space structure空间桁架 space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力 earth pressure地震载荷 earthquake loading弹簧支座 spring support支座位移 support displacement支座沉降 support settlement超静定次数 degree of indeterminacy机动分析 kinematic analysis结点法 method of joints截面法 method of sections结点力 joint forces共轭位移 conjugate displacement影响线 influence line三弯矩方程 three-moment equation单位虚力 unit virtual force刚度系数 stiffness coefficient柔度系数 flexibility coefficient力矩分配 moment distribution力矩分配法 moment distribution method力矩再分配 moment redistribution分配系数 distribution factor矩阵位移法 matri displacement method单元刚度矩阵 element stiffness matrix单元应变矩阵 element strain matrix总体坐标 global coordinates贝蒂定理 betti theorem高斯--若尔当消去法 gauss-jordan elimination method屈曲模态 buckling mode复合材料力学 mechanics of composites复合材料 composite material纤维复合材料 fibrous composite单向复合材料 unidirectional composite泡沫复合材料 foamed composite颗粒复合材料 particulate composite层板 laminate夹层板 sandwich panel正交层板 cross-ply laminate斜交层板 angle-ply laminate层片 ply多胞固体 cellular solid膨胀 expansion压实 debulk劣化 degradation脱层 delamination脱粘 debond纤维应力 fiber stress层应力 ply stress层应变 ply strain层间应力 interlaminar stress比强度 specific strength强度折减系数 strength reduction factor强度应力比 strength -stress ratio横向剪切模量 transverse shear modulus横观各向同性 transverse isotropy正交各向异 orthotropy剪滞分析 shear lag analysis短纤维 chopped fiber长纤维 continuous fiber纤维方向 fiber direction纤维断裂 fiber break纤维拔脱 fiber pull-out纤维增强 fiber reinforcement致密化 densification最小重量设计 optimum weight design网格分析法 netting analysis混合律 rule of mixture失效准则 failure criterion蔡--吴失效准则 tsai-w u failure criterion达格代尔模型 dugdale model断裂力学 fracture mechanics概率断裂力学 probabilistic fracture mechanics格里菲思理论 griffith theory线弹性断裂力学 linear elastic fracture mechanics, lefm弹塑性断裂力学 elastic-plastic fracture mecha-nics, epfm断裂 fracture脆性断裂 brittle fracture解理断裂 cleavage fracture蠕变断裂 creep fracture延性断裂 ductile fracture晶间断裂 inter-granular fracture准解理断裂 quasi-cleavage fracture穿晶断裂 trans-granular fracture裂纹 crack裂缝 flaw缺陷 defect割缝 slit微裂纹 microcrack折裂 kink椭圆裂纹 elliptical crack深埋裂纹 embedded crack[钱]币状裂纹 penny-shape crack预制裂纹 precrack短裂纹 short crack表面裂纹 surface crack裂纹钝化 crack blunting裂纹分叉 crack branching裂纹闭合 crack closure裂纹前缘 crack front裂纹嘴 crack mouth裂纹张开角 crack opening angle,coa裂纹张开位移 crack opening displacement, cod裂纹阻力 crack resistance
