代词用法的总结
2021-08-11 23:11:39 10
★人称代词表 (pron.) 主格 宾格 定格 名词格 自身格 i我 me我 my我的 mine我的 你 your 你的 yours 你的 你自己 he他 his 他的 his他的 himself他自己 她 her 她 her 她的 她的 她自己 it它 it它 its它的 its它的 itself它自己 we我们 us我们 our我们的 ours我们的 ourselves我们自己 《典型例句》 <判>this is my book. = 《典型例句》 场所代词表<他们又被称场所副词 > 自身 方 对方 不定方 here这里 there那里 where哪里 《典型例句》 《典型例句》 <存>there's some children at the door. 在门口有几个孩子。 <存/>there goes the bell. 铃响了.*there引导时,用倒装=主谓换位 <判>there she is. 她在那儿.*代词=主语时,there引导也不须倒装 <存/过>there were boats here and there on the sea.在海上到处都有船只.*考点:here and there/到处 《典型例句》 where's those books i lent you? 我借给你的书在哪儿? *考点:i lent you是修饰books的定语从句 *where=代词(pron.)如 where from? 打哪儿来? *介词/动词+名/数/代=介宾结构 where to? 上哪儿去? [中]you你 come来 from自 where哪? [英]where do you come from?★指示代词表 自身 方 对方 不定方 this这个 that那个 which哪个 these这些 those那些 which哪些 典型例句this=后者,that=前者 <描> 两个可能性中,后者更可能,比起前者。*possibility[¸p<判>t以下是过去24小时的消息。 比较<判>that is the end of the news.新闻到此结束。this and that=到处<动>he went this place and that(place).他到处奔走。*相同部分place可省略all this=这究竟<判>[中]all this is what?[英]what is all this?这究竟是什么?at this=一听这(话)<描>at this,she got angry.他一听这话就发起火来了。*get=bethis/ad.这么 <判>is he always this funny?他总是这么好笑吗? 我捕到的那条鱼有这么大。*考点:形容词前的有,用be动词.this/a.这/今/本<动/>he will treat[tri:t] us to dinner this friday?他要请我们吃饭本周五。that=那就是<判/动>[中]that那就is是i我want想to要know知道what的.[英]that is what i want to know.<动/动>[中]that那就是you你made让i我do做which的,i我did做了。[英]that which you made me do,i did.判/动>[中]that那is是who谁that他spoke发了言first首先?who is that that spoke first? after that=随后<动>after that he left.随后他就离开了。and all that=等等<动>she shouted,jumped,kicked,and all that.她又喊,又跳,又踢.and that=而且<动>she她makes出mistakes错误 and that而且 very很 often经常.她老出差错,不指一次了。that=who <动/动>the那man人that/who(此人)告诉你那件事的人是在说着慌呢。*that/who引导的是限制性的定语从句。 that=which <动/动>don'tforgetto去waterthetree that/which(它)growsnearthe()gate.别忘了浇长在大门附近的那棵树。*that/which引导的是限制性的定语从句。★不定代词表 单 方 双方 三方 不定方 other other/each other/others/another/one/ another/either/neither/both/none/all/many/much 不定代词every,no只作定语;every,some,any,no可与one,body,thing构成合成代词. 典型例句:<判>this book is mine and the other is tom's.*考点:other=另一 <描>be kind to others.对他人要善.*考点记:to;others别的(泛指)*动词原形引导的句子=祈使句(命令句). <动>two children went,but the others stayed.两名孩子走了,但其他的都留下来了.*记:the others=特指. 形容词(--的) 固定搭配 固定搭 固定搭配 other+n. <描>he is taller than any other boy in his class.他比班上任何一名男孩都高.*记:比较级. =<描>he is the tallest boy in his class.他比班上任何一名男孩都高.*记:最高级用法. <动>i sleep in this room,and my brother sleeps in the other room.我睡这个房间,弟弟睡别的房间。 <存>there are some other people waiting to see you.还有另外的一些人等着要见你。*考点:some+other. <动>he lives on the other side of the street.他住在街对面(马路的另一边).*考点记:on;两个the. <描>i'm busy now;<动>ask about it some other time.我现在忙,你改个别的时间问吧! <动>ask some other people.问别的人吧! <占>have you any other questions?你还有其它的问题吗? <动>come some other day.改天来吧!*考点记:some other day(单数)=前几天 <动>i sent her a letter the other day.前几天我给她寄了一封信。*考点记:the other day=前几天 <判>it was none other than tom.不是别人,正是tom。*考点记:none other than原来是/正是 <占>i have no other friend than you.除了你我没有其它的朋友。*考点记:no other...than/除外~没 <动>i do not wish him other than he is.我就喜欢他现在这样.*考点记:not...other than/就是/正是