大学英语四级词汇表(3)
2021-10-19 13:26:31 25
laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)
laugh over 笑着谈论
launch out (船)下水;开始新事情
lay aside 把…放在一边;储存
lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)
lay off 停止;(临时)解雇
lay out 花费;布置;摆开
lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒
lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用
lead to 通向,导致;引起
lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致
take the lead 为首,领先
learn from 学习,向…学习
learn of 听到;获悉…的事
learn off 记熟,背下来
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不)
leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰
leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave off (使)停止;停下来
leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略
take leave of 向…告别
at length 最后,终于
go to great lengths 竭尽全力
no less than 和…一样,不少于…
none the less (尽管…)仍然
let alone 不干涉;不碰
let down 放下;降低;使…失望
let go 放开;释放;发射
let in 让…进入;放…出来
let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕
let out 放掉(水等),发出
let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止
on a level with 和…同一水准
lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干
lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉
lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)
lie over 等待以后处理
lie up 卧床;(船)入坞
in light of 按照,根据;鉴于
all one's life 一生,一辈子
bring to life 使苏醒
come to life 苏醒过来
for life 终身
to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖
throw light on sth. 解释,阐明
light up 照亮;点(烟)
make light of 轻视,藐视
set light by 轻视
and the like 等等,以及诸如此类
like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地
limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体
go beyond the limit 超过限度
to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度
within limits 在一定范围之内
without limits 无限(制)地
in line 成一直线;整齐;一致
in line with 跟…一致;符合
line up 排队,使排成一行
link up 把…连(衔)接起来
on the lips of 在…中流传
listen for 等着听…(的声音)
listen into 收听;监听;偷听
listen to 听,倾听
a little 一些,少许;一点儿
after a little 过了一会儿
by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地
little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地
not a little 许多,很
live off 住在…之外;靠…生活
live on 靠…生活;以…为食
live out 活过(某一段时间)
live through 经历过;度过;经受住
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合
live with 接受;忍受;承认
be located in 位于…,坐落在…
lock oneself in 把自己关在里面
lock out 把…关在外面
as long as 达…之外,长达
at longest (把日期)至多,最晚
before long 不久以后
in the long run 从长远来看,最后
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
long since 很久以前;很久以来
no longer['l08g2]不再,已不
so long as 只要,如果;既然
look after['a:ft2]照顾;目送;负责处理
look at 看着;注视;察看
look back 回顾;回想;停止不前
look down on 蔑视,看不起
look for 寻找,寻求;指望
look forward to 盼望,期待;预期
[page]
look in 顺便看望,顺便访问
look into 观察;调查;窥视
look on 旁观;观看;面向
look out 留神;朝外看;照料
look over 从…上面看过去;检查
look round 掉头看;观光;察看
look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习
look to 照管;留心;指望
look up 向上看;查出
look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰
lose heart 灰心,泄气
lose no time 立即
lose sight of 看不见
at a loss 困惑;亏本地
be lost on 对…不起作用
a lot of 大量,许多;非常
lots of 大量,许多
lots and lots 许许多多(的)
be in love with 跟…恋爱
fall in love with 相爱,爱上…
make love to 向…表示爱情
at lowest 至少,最低
be loyal to 忠于
in the main 基本上,大体上
major in 专攻,专修
made up of 由…组成,由…构成
make as if 假装;装作
make away (急忙)离去;逃走
make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费
make beds 铺床叠被
make down 改小(衣服)
make for 走向,向…前进;冲向
make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑
make off with 携…而逃
make one's way 前进;成功,发迹
make out 开列;书写;辩认出
make out of 用…制造出;理解
make over 把(财产)转让;改造
make up 拼凑;组成;补偿
make up for 补偿,弥补
make up to 接近;巴结;向…求爱
a good many 大量的,许多,相当多
many a 许多的,一个又一个的
mark down 记下;标低(商品)价目
mark off 划分出
mark out 划分出;规划
mark out for 使…注定要
mark time 原地踏步,停止不前
mark up 把…标出
in the mass 总体上,整个儿地
the mass of 大多数,大部分
as a matter of fact 事实上;其实
no matter 无论(…),不管(…)
may as well 最好,不妨
by all means 尽一切办法;一定
by means of 用,凭借,依靠
by any means 无论如何
by no means 决不,并没有
measure up 合格,符合标准
measure up to 符合,达到,够得上
take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估计
meet up with 偶尔碰见
meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到
from memory 凭记忆
in memory of 纪念…
make mention of 提及
not to mention 更不必说
at the mercy of 在…支配下
have mercy on 对…表示怜悯
make a mess of 把…弄糟
bear in mind 记住
change one's mind 改变主意
keep one's mind on 专心于
make up one's mind 决定,下决心
mind you 听着,请注意
never mind 不要紧,没关系
by mistake 错误地
mistake for 把…错认为
mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂
at the moment 此刻,目前;那时
for the moment 暂时;目前
in a moment 立即,立刻
the moment that 一…就…
more or less 或多或少;左右
no more 不再;不再存在;也不
no more...than... 不过;同…一样不
more than ever 超出任何时候
more often than not 时常,在更多情况下
not more than 至多;不比…更
what is more 而且;更重要的是
at most 最多,至多,不超过
make the most of 充分利用;极为重视
move about 走来走去,总是搬家
move off 离去,走掉
move on 继续前进
as much as 尽…那样多;差不多 [page]
make much of 重视;充分利用
much less 更不
much more 更加,何况
not much of a 不是一个好的
not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是…
not think much of 对…估价不高
without so much as 甚至于不…
nail up 把…钉牢;把(门)钉死
on the nail 立即;当场;在讨论中
by name 名叫;用名字
by the name of 名叫
in the name of 以…的名义;代表
name after 用…的名字作名字
by nature 生性,本性上
in nature 性质上;实际上
in the nature of 具有…的性质的
near by 在附近
near to 接(靠)近;几乎要
not nearly 远非,相差很远
in the negative 否定地,否决
by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧张
lose one's nerves 变得慌张,不知所措
neither...nor... 既不…也不…
at night 天黑时;在夜里
by night 在夜间;趁黑夜
night after night 一夜又一夜地
night and day 日以继夜地
none but 只有
none the less 仍然,依然
not at all 不点也不;别客气
not but that 虽然
not in the least 毫不
make a note of 把…记下来
take note of 注意(到)
take notes 记笔记
nothing but 只有;只不过
think nothing of 把…看成平常
to say nothing of 更不必说
give notice 通知
have notice of 接到通知
take notice of 注意,留心
now and then 时而,不时
from now on 今后,从现在起
just now 现在,眼下;刚才
now that 既然,由于
a number of 一些,许多
any number of 许多
beyond number 多得数不清
to the number of 合计数为…
without number 多得数不清的
a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题
give occasion to 引起
on occasion 间或,有时
occur to 被想到
off and on 断断续续地,不时地
and so on 等等
all at once 突然;同时;一起
at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻,马上;同时
once for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔,间或
once more 再一次,又一次
by oneself 独自地,单独地
only too 非常,实在
not only...but 不但…而且
only that 要不是…
in the open 在户外;在露天
keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕
open out (打)开;开发;表明
bring into operation 实施,使生效
come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作
in order 整齐;状况良好
in order that 以便,为了…
in order to 以便,以…为目的
out of order 不整齐;发生故障
take order to do 采取适当办法去做…
take order with 安排,处理
every other 每隔一个…的
none other than 不是别人而正是
other than 不同于;除了
be out for 为图要;一心为
out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏
all over again 再一次,重新
over and above 在…之上;重于
over and over 一再地,再三地
owing to 由于,因为
of one's own 属于某人自己的
on one's own 独自地;主动地
at a good pace 相当快地
keep pace with 与…齐步前进
take pains 尽力,努力,下苦功
in part 在某种程度上;部份地
play a part 扮演角色;参与…
take part in 参加…,参与…
take part with 与…站在一边,袒护
in particular 特别,尤其;详细地 [page]
pass away 消失;去世;终止
pass by 走过;(时间)逝去
pass on 把…传给别人;转入
pass out 失去知觉;分发
pass through 穿过;经历;遭受
in the past 在过去
pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许
pay back 偿还(借款等);回报
pay for 偿还;受到惩罚
pay off 还清(债款)
pay out 付出(款项等)
pay up 全部付清(钱);付款
at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态
make peace with (与…)讲和
in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上
pick off 摘下,摘掉
pick out 选出,挑出
pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台
piece together 拼合,拼凑在一起
piece up 修补
pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片
pile up 堆积;积聚
in place 在适当的位置;适当的
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,本来;首先
out of place 不相称;不合适
take place 发生;进行;举行
take the place of 代替
play with 以…为消遣;玩弄
beside the point 离题,不中肯
come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说
point for point 确切地
point out 指出,指明;解释
point to 指向
to the point 中肯;扼要
in practice 在实践中
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
put into practice 实行,实施
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时,暂且
preserve from 保护,使…免遭
press for 催逼;迫切要求
by pressed for 缺少,缺乏
prevail over 获胜,占优势
prevent...from... 阻止,妨碍
take pride in 以…自豪
on principle 根据原则,按照原则
on the principle of 根据…的原则
prior to 在前,居先,比…在先
in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称
make progress with 在…方面取得进步
out of proportion 不成比例;不相称
protect...from 保护…不受…
in public 公开地,当众
pull down 拆毁,拉倒;使降低
pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸
pull into 进入;到达
pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现
pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)
pull out 拔出,抽出,挖出
pull through 使渡过(危险等)
pull up (使)停下;拔起(树等)
on purpose 为了;故意地
put across 解释清楚;做成(交易)
put aside 储存,保留
put away 把…收起;储存,积攒
put down 记下;镇压;杀死
put forward 提出(要求、事实等)
put in 花费;正式提出
put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍
put on 穿上;上演;教唆
put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版
put through 使穿过;使从事
put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸
put up 举起;安装;张贴
put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
be qualified to 能胜任…
in quantity 大量
quarrel with 与…吵架
beside the question 离题,和本题无关
beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩
call in question 对…表示怀疑
in question 正在谈论的
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的
without question 毫无疑问
queue up 排队等候
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
rain out 因下雨阻碍
the rank and file 普通士兵们,老百姓们
at any rate 无论如何;至少 [page]
at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形
at this rate 这样的话,照此速度
had rather... 宁愿…
or rather 更精确地说,倒不如说
rather than 宁愿…(而不)
rather too 稍微…一点
would rather...than 宁愿…而不愿…
reach out 伸出手(或脚)
react against 反抗;起反作用
react on 对…有影响
react to 对…起反应
get ready (使)准备好
by reason of 由于,因为
by reason that 因为…,由于…
refer oneself to 依赖,求助于
refer to sb. as 把…称作
as regards 关于,至于
in regard to[ri'ga:d]关于
with regard to 关于,至于
without regard to 不考虑,不顾到
regardless of 不顾,不惜,不注意
in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比
on relief 接受救济的
rely on 依靠,依赖,依仗
remark on 评论,谈论,议论
be remarkable for 以…而著称
reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩)
reply to sb. 回答某人
report on 报告;汇报(某事)
report oneself 去报到,到…去见某人
be representative of 代表…
by request 应邀,应(听众)的请求
have respect for 尊重;考虑
in respect that 因为,考虑到
pay respect to 考虑,关心,重视
with respect to 关于,至于
for the rest 至于其余,至于其它
rest on 依赖,依据;信赖
as a result 作为结果
as a result of 由于;作为…的结果
result from 是(由)…造成的
result in 引起,结果是;导致
in return 作为回报,作为报答
in return for 作为…的交换
revolve around 旋转;绕转
be rid of 摆脱,去掉
get rid of 摆脱,除去
ride down 骑马赶上;践踏
ride off 岔开去
ride on (让)…骑在上面;依靠
ride over 骑马而来
all right 令人满意的;好,行
ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话
ring out 宣布离去
ring up 打电话
give rise to 引起;使发生;造成
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
on the road 在旅途中
take the road 出动,动身;走…道路
take the road of 占先,居…之上
call the roll 点名
roll around (时间)流逝
roll back 使退却